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With their spiritual eyes, Gyeong-seok and Gong-u saw spirits requesting
an audience with Sangjenim do the embracing-heaven-and-caressing-earth
bow four times. Sangjenim responded by bringing his hands together
in front of his forehead. Dojeon 4:90:5
Before daily mediation or a chiseong, practitioners do sabaesimgo,
which means "four bows and a prayer." The style of bowing is bancheonmuji
(embracing heaven and caressing earth). This special bow, made in reverence
to Sangjenim, Taemonim, and other spirits, signifies uniting the
virtue of heaven, earth, and humanity. According to Korean tradition,
this bow was performed by the king or a specially appointed person in
making an offering to heaven. The bow originated in the ancient practice
of singyo (spirit teaching). After doing four bancheonmuji bows,
the meditator does another bow called buboksimgo in which there is
a moment of silence and personal prayer.

Another simple bow called eupbae, in which practitioners brings their
hands together in front of their foreheads, is performed at various times,
such as when entering or leaving the dojang, before and after placing
something on an altar, and when opening and closing a chiseong.
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